What are the main types of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) ?

Here are the most common types of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART):

• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) : This is the most common ART procedure, involving fertilization of an egg with sperm in a laboratory dish, followed by the transfer of the resulting embryo into the uterus.

• Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) : A single sperm is injected directly into an egg to aid fertilization, often used in cases of severe male factor infertility.

• Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) : Eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory dish and then placed in the fallopian tube.

• Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT) : Fertilized eggs (zygotes) are placed directly into the fallopian tube.

• Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) : Sperm is directly inserted into the uterus to increase the chances of fertilization.

These techniques, along with other related procedures like egg and sperm freezing, have significantly improved the chances of conception for many couples facing infertility.

Explore in detail with this article : Decoding Fertility Treatments : IUI, IVF, and ICSI Explained