Which assisted reproductive technology (ART) is popular in animal husbandry ?

Here are some of the most common assisted reproductive technologies used in animal husbandry:

1. Artificial Insemination (AI):

   • Involves collecting semen from a superior male and introducing it into the reproductive tract of a female.

   • Increases genetic improvement by allowing widespread use of semen from elite sires.

2. Embryo Transfer (ET):

   • Involves collecting embryos from a superior female and transferring them to recipient females.

   • Allows for rapid genetic improvement and increased production of offspring from elite females.

3. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF):

   • Eggs are retrieved from a female, fertilized with sperm in a laboratory, and then transferred into the uterus of a recipient female.

   • Used to overcome infertility issues and produce offspring from valuable genetic material.

4. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI):

   • A single sperm is injected directly into an egg, often used for fertilization difficulties.

5. Sex Selection:

   • Techniques to determine the sex of offspring before implantation, allowing for targeted breeding.

These technologies have revolutionized animal breeding, leading to significant improvements in productivity, genetic diversity, and the overall quality of livestock.