What is Sexually transmitted infections ?

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are infections that can be passed between people through sexual contact. This includes any type of sexual activity, such as vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

Key Points:

• Transmission: STIs are primarily spread through sexual contact. However, some STIs can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth.

  • Genital sores or rashes: Sores, blisters, or bumps on the genitals, mouth, or rectum.

  • Unusual discharge: Abnormal discharge from the penis or vagina.

  • Pain or burning sensation during urination or sex.

  • Abnormal bleeding: Unusual vaginal bleeding between periods.

  • Pelvic pain

  • Swollen lymph nodes

  • Fever

• Causative Agents: STIs can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria (like chlamydia and gonorrhea), viruses (like HIV, herpes, and HPV), parasites (like trichomoniasis), and fungi.

• Symptoms: While some STIs may not cause any noticeable symptoms, others can present with a range of signs and symptoms, such as:

• Serious Health Consequences: Left untreated, STIs can lead to serious health complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, increased risk of HIV infection, and even certain types of cancer.

Prevention:

• Consistent and correct use of condoms: Condoms are highly effective in preventing the transmission of many STIs.

• Vaccination: Vaccines are available for some STIs, such as HPV and hepatitis B.

• Regular testing: Getting tested for STIs regularly, especially if you are sexually active, is crucial for early detection and treatment.

• Open communication: Talking openly and honestly with your sexual partners about your sexual health history.

Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.