what is assisted reproductive technology ?

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) refers to a range of medical procedures used to help couples conceive and have a baby when they are unable to do so naturally. These techniques involve manipulating sperm and eggs outside the body and then transferring the resulting embryos into the uterus.

Some of the most common ART procedures include:

• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): This is the most widely used ART technique, involving fertilization of an egg with sperm in a laboratory setting and then transferring the embryo into the uterus.

• Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): This technique is used when sperm have difficulty fertilizing an egg on their own. A single sperm is injected directly into the egg,

  increasing the chances of fertilization.

• Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT): This involves transferring unfertilized eggs and sperm into the fallopian tubes, where fertilization can occur naturally.

• Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT): This technique involves fertilizing eggs with sperm in a laboratory setting and then transferring the fertilized eggs (zygotes) into the fallopian tubes.

• Donor Egg/Sperm: This involves using donor eggs or sperm to assist in conception.

• Surrogacy: This involves a woman carrying a pregnancy for another couple.

ART has helped millions of couples overcome infertility and build their families. However, it's important to note that ART procedures can be complex, expensive, and have varying success rates. It's essential to consult with a fertility specialist to discuss the most appropriate options for your individual situation.