What is different assisted reproductive technology ?

Different Types of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) encompasses a range of techniques used to help couples conceive and have a baby when they are unable to do so naturally. Here are some of the most common types of ART:

1. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

This is the most widely used ART technique. Eggs are retrieved from the ovaries, fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting, and then the resulting embryos are transferred back into the uterus.

2. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

Used when sperm have difficulty fertilizing an egg on their own. A single sperm is injected directly into the egg, increasing the chances of fertilization.

3. Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT)

Unfertilized eggs and sperm are transferred into the fallopian tubes, where fertilization can occur naturally.

4. Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT)

Eggs and sperm are fertilized in a laboratory setting, and the resulting zygotes (fertilized eggs) are transferred into the fallopian tubes.

5. Donor Egg/Sperm

This involves using donor eggs or sperm to assist in conception.

6. Surrogacy

A woman carries a pregnancy for another couple.

7. Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)

Previously frozen embryos are thawed and transferred into the uterus.

8. Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)

Embryos are tested for genetic diseases before transfer, allowing couples to select a healthy embryo.

The choice of ART procedure depends on various factors, including the underlying cause of infertility, the couple's medical history, and their personal preferences. It's essential to consult with a fertility specialist to determine the most appropriate ART technique for your individual situation.